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Water and the Great Salt Lake

Water rights, conservation, and the Great Salt Lake.

2026 in brief

Lawmakers took up 50 bills on water and the great salt lake. 30 became law, 20 died. The two parties voted on opposite sides 5 times on final floor votes on these bills.

Vote counts are still being compiled (59% of these floor votes saved so far), so the numbers below will grow.

When the parties split on water and the great salt lake, who sided with whom

Counts only final floor votes where most Republicans voted one way and most Democrats the other. Each bar shows how often a legislator voted with the Republican majority (red) or the Democratic majority (blue). The numbers are Republican side–Democratic side. It describes voting, not whether a vote was right.

Who crossed party lines

House

  1. Nelson T. Abbott (R-57)1–1
  2. Cheryl K. Acton (R-38)1–1
  3. Kristen Chevrier (R-54)1–1
  4. Paul A. Cutler (R-18)1–1
  5. Ariel Defay (R-15)1–1
  6. James A. Dunnigan (R-36)1–1
  7. Leah Hansen (R-51)1–1
  8. Colin W. Jack (R-73)1–1
  9. Karianne Lisonbee (R-14)1–1
  10. Anthony E. Loubet (R-27)1–1
  11. Tracy Miller (R-45)1–1
  12. Clinton Okerlund (R-42)1–1
  13. Karen M. Peterson (R-13)1–1
  14. Calvin Roberts (R-46)1–1
  15. Jake Sawyer (R-9)1–1
  16. Mike Schultz (R-12)1–1
  17. David Shallenberger (R-58)1–1
  18. Jordan D. Teuscher (R-44)1–1
  19. R. Neil Walter (R-74)1–1
  20. Raymond P. Ward (R-19)1–1
  21. Doug Welton (R-65)1–1
  22. Stephen L. Whyte (R-63)1–1
  23. Ryan D. Wilcox (R-7)1–1
  24. Jason E. Thompson (R-3)0–2

Senate

  1. Kirk A. Cullimore (R-19)2–1
  2. Keith Grover (R-23)2–1
  3. David P. Hinkins (R-26)2–1
  4. Don L. Ipson (R-29)2–1
  5. Daniel McCay (R-18)2–1
  6. Keven J. Stratton (R-24)2–1
  7. Ronald M. Winterton (R-20)2–1
  8. Derrin R. Owens (R-27)1–1
  9. Scott D. Sandall (R-1)1–1
  10. Evan J. Vickers (R-28)1–2
  11. Emily Buss (F-11)0–3
  12. Ann Millner (R-5)0–2
  13. Todd Weiler (R-8)0–2
See every legislator

House

  1. Carl R. Albrecht (R-70)2–0
  2. Tiara Auxier (R-4)2–0
  3. Melissa G. Ballard (R-20)2–0
  4. Stewart E. Barlow (R-17)2–0
  5. Bridger Bolinder (R-29)2–0
  6. Scott H. Chew (R-68)2–0
  7. Kay J. Christofferson (R-53)2–0
  8. Steve Eliason (R-43)2–0
  9. Stephanie Gricius (R-50)2–0
  10. Katy Hall (R-11)2–0
  11. Ken Ivory (R-39)2–0
  12. Jill Koford (R-10)2–0
  13. Jason B. Kyle (R-8)2–0
  14. Matt MacPherson (R-26)2–0
  15. A. Cory Maloy (R-52)2–0
  16. Logan Monson (R-69)2–0
  17. Nicholeen P. Peck (R-28)2–0
  18. Thomas W. Peterson (R-1)2–0
  19. Candice B. Pierucci (R-49)2–0
  20. Lisa Shepherd (R-61)2–0
  21. Rex P. Shipp (R-71)2–0
  22. Mark A. Strong (R-47)2–0
  23. Christine F. Watkins (R-67)2–0
  24. Nelson T. Abbott (R-57)1–1
  25. Cheryl K. Acton (R-38)1–1
  26. Kristen Chevrier (R-54)1–1
  27. Paul A. Cutler (R-18)1–1
  28. Ariel Defay (R-15)1–1
  29. James A. Dunnigan (R-36)1–1
  30. Leah Hansen (R-51)1–1
  31. Colin W. Jack (R-73)1–1
  32. Karianne Lisonbee (R-14)1–1
  33. Anthony E. Loubet (R-27)1–1
  34. Tracy Miller (R-45)1–1
  35. Clinton Okerlund (R-42)1–1
  36. Karen M. Peterson (R-13)1–1
  37. Calvin Roberts (R-46)1–1
  38. Jake Sawyer (R-9)1–1
  39. Mike Schultz (R-12)1–1
  40. David Shallenberger (R-58)1–1
  41. Jordan D. Teuscher (R-44)1–1
  42. R. Neil Walter (R-74)1–1
  43. Raymond P. Ward (R-19)1–1
  44. Doug Welton (R-65)1–1
  45. Stephen L. Whyte (R-63)1–1
  46. Ryan D. Wilcox (R-7)1–1
  47. John Arthur (D-41)0–2
  48. Jennifer Dailey-Provost (D-22)0–2
  49. Rosalba Dominguez (D-35)0–2
  50. Jake Fitisemanu (D-30)0–2
  51. Sahara Hayes (D-32)0–2
  52. Sandra Hollins (D-21)0–2
  53. Verona Mauga (D-31)0–2
  54. Grant Amjad Miller (D-24)0–2
  55. Carol S. Moss (D-34)0–2
  56. Hoang Nguyen (D-23)0–2
  57. Doug Owens (D-33)0–2
  58. Angela Romero (D-25)0–2
  59. Andrew Stoddard (D-40)0–2
  60. Jason E. Thompson (R-3)0–2

Senate

  1. J. Stuart Adams (R-7)3–0
  2. Heidi Balderree (R-22)3–0
  3. Brady Brammer (R-21)3–0
  4. Lincoln Fillmore (R-17)3–0
  5. Wayne A. Harper (R-16)3–0
  6. John D. Johnson (R-3)3–0
  7. Michael K. McKell (R-25)3–0
  8. Calvin R. Musselman (R-4)3–0
  9. Jerry W Stevenson (R-6)2–0
  10. Chris H. Wilson (R-2)3–0
  11. Kirk A. Cullimore (R-19)2–1
  12. Keith Grover (R-23)2–1
  13. David P. Hinkins (R-26)2–1
  14. Don L. Ipson (R-29)2–1
  15. Daniel McCay (R-18)2–1
  16. Keven J. Stratton (R-24)2–1
  17. Ronald M. Winterton (R-20)2–1
  18. Derrin R. Owens (R-27)1–1
  19. Scott D. Sandall (R-1)1–1
  20. Evan J. Vickers (R-28)1–2
  21. Nate Blouin (D-13)0–3
  22. Emily Buss (F-11)0–3
  23. Luz Escamilla (D-10)0–2
  24. Karen Kwan (D-12)0–3
  25. Ann Millner (R-5)0–2
  26. Stephanie Pitcher (D-14)0–3
  27. Jen Plumb (D-9)0–3
  28. Kathleen A. Riebe (D-15)0–3
  29. Todd Weiler (R-8)0–2

The closest votes

Every bill

Became law (30)
  • H.B. 5 Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Base Budget · Rep. Barlow, Stewart E.

    This bill sets the yearly budget for the state's agriculture, environmental quality, and natural resources agencies, plus the Colorado River Authority of Utah, for fiscal year 2027, about $1.1 billion total.

  • H.B. 19 Drinking Water Utilities Amendments · Rep. Jack, Colin W.

    The bill would require community drinking water systems to have an emergency response plan and to report security breaches to the Utah Cyber Center within two hours.

  • H.B. 60 Water Rights Amendments · Rep. Shallenberger, David

    H.B. 60 would limit the State Water Engineer's review of water applications to water matters such as beneficial use, quantity, quality, and availability, leaving economic and air quality questions to other state agencies.

  • H.B. 63 Livestock Watering Amendments · Rep. Chew, Scott H.

    The bill would let a livestock operation move its water right between points of diversion within the same sub-basin, including for small ponds of two acre-feet or less, as long as it does not interfere with another person's water right.

  • H.B. 69 Drinking Water Restructuring Amendments · Rep. Albrecht, Carl R.

    The bill lets a court appoint a receiver to fix problems at a small water system that is violating drinking water rules, or merge that system into a better-run one.

  • H.B. 76 Data Center Water Transparency Amendments · Rep. Koford, Jill

    H.B. 76 would require operators of large data centers, defined as facilities of about 10,000 square feet or more, to submit a water use report to the state water engineer between 180 and 360 days before construction begins.

  • H.B. 93 Goshen Bay Waterfowl Management Area · Rep. Welton, Doug

    The bill would create the Goshen Bay Waterfowl Management Area on state-owned land at the south end of Utah Lake, one of four such areas in Utah.

  • H.B. 125 Department of Natural Resources Related Modifications Amendments · Rep. Shipp, Rex P.

    The bill exempts non-motorized inflatable vessels, such as paddle boards, from boater education and aquatic invasive species requirements.

  • H.B. 187 Water Amendments · Rep. Jack, Colin W.

    The bill gives lower Colorado River basin water districts, including Washington County's, more time to develop water rights they have set aside, so Utah does not lose them to other states.

  • H.B. 247 Great Salt Lake Related Amendments · Rep. Ward, Raymond P.

    H.B. 247 would move the brine shrimp tax revenue out of the Species Protection account and into the Sovereign Lands account, where it could be used to lease water rights for the Great Salt Lake or fund projects that directly benefit brine shrimp.

  • H.B. 251 Diligence Claims Water Amendments · Rep. Chew, Scott H.

    H.B. 251 lets owners of livestock grazing homesteads file a water rights claim, called a diligence claim, for small ponds that catch rainfall and were in use before 1903, even if the land was surveyed later.

  • H.B. 296 Water Commitment Amendments · Rep. Nguyen, Hoang

    This bill would let water suppliers include a commitment of available water for uses on the Great Salt Lake in their water conservation plans.

  • H.B. 313 Landscaper Certification Amendments · Rep. Arthur, John

    H.B. 313 would require landscape contractors to take two of their six required continuing education hours every two years on water conservation and fire safety landscaping.

  • H.B. 348 Dedicated Water Amendments · Rep. Koford, Jill

    The bill creates a new "dedicated water" application that lets water be set aside for instream flows, sovereign lands, or Colorado River Basin uses, such as getting water to the Great Salt Lake, without separating it from the underlying water right.

  • H.B. 369 Agriculture and Food Amendments · Rep. Albrecht, Carl R.
  • H.B. 376 Land Management Funding Amendments · Rep. Albrecht, Carl R.

    This bill would create the Utah Forest Restoration Institute at Utah State University and tie it to the Watershed Restoration Initiative so the two coordinate forest and watershed priorities, long-term monitoring, and emergency funding after wildfires.

  • H.B. 410 Water Leasing Amendments · Rep. Koford, Jill

    H.B. 410 would create a voluntary, temporary state-run program that lets agricultural water users lease their water rights, with leased water required to reach the Great Salt Lake.

  • H.B. 473 Colorado River Authority Amendments · Rep. Chew, Scott H.

    H.B. 473 would move the Colorado River Authority from the governor's office to the Department of Natural Resources and transfer its funds with it.

  • H.B. 509 Wetlands Study Amendments · Rep. Owens, Doug

    This bill would require a state study of how a 2023 federal Supreme Court ruling on non-connected wetlands could change Utah's wetland policy, covering only four Wasatch Front counties.

  • H.B. 567 Outdoor Recreational Infrastructure Grant Program Amendments · Rep. Peterson, Thomas W.

    The bill would allow outdoor recreation infrastructure grant money to be used to improve or restore bodies of water that algal blooms or other water quality problems have made unusable.

  • H.C.R. 9 Concurrent Resolution Addressing the Great Salt Lake · Rep. Elison, Joseph

    This resolution asks Congress and the President to join Utah in working to revitalize the Great Salt Lake.

  • H.J.R. 30 House Joint Resolution to Approve the Transfer of Land · Rep. Snider, Casey

    This resolution approves transferring about 22,311 acres of disputed state land near the Great Salt Lake to the U.S.

  • S.B. 3 Current Fiscal Year Supplemental Appropriations · Sen. Stevenson, Jerry W

    This bill adds about $454.7 million in supplemental spending to the state's 2026 fiscal year budget for various state agencies, and reduces general fund and income tax fund spending by $25.8 million.

  • S.B. 21 Geothermal Amendments · Sen. McKell, Michael K.

    The bill would make geothermal resources belong to the surface owner on non-government land, unless the rights were expressly sold or reserved separately.

  • S.B. 46 Water Wise Landscaping Amendments · Sen. Stratton, Keven J.

    S.B. 46 adds definitions for terms such as active use, canopy, functional turf, and waterwise landscaping.

  • S.B. 130 River Restoration Amendments · Sen. Fillmore, Lincoln

    The bill expands an existing invasive weed removal program so it can operate along the full length of the Jordan River, not just in three cities, to reduce plant water use and increase flow to the Great Salt Lake.

  • S.B. 209 Gooseberry Narrows State Park Study · Sen. Owens, Derrin R.

    The bill directs the state parks division to study whether a state park could be created at Gooseberry Narrows, an area in the mountains near Scofield Reservoir.

  • S.B. 234 Rulemaking Amendments · Sen. Brammer, Brady

    This bill would require the Legislature, rather than state environmental agencies, to approve any state rules that go beyond federal environmental standards.

  • S.B. 252 Water Usage at State-owned Facilities Amendments · Sen. Pitcher, Stephanie

    S.B. 252 would require state facilities to use low-water-use turf when installing new turf or replacing turf in new landscaping projects.

  • S.B. 284 Local Land and Water Modifications · Sen. Fillmore, Lincoln

    This bill changes Utah city and county rules on incorporation, model homes, planning commissions, land use fees and conditional use permits, cash bond interest, and land use checklists.

Died (20)

Bills are grouped using the Legislature's own subject tags, so a bill can appear under more than one issue.