Bills / H.B. 209
H.B. 209 Voting Amendments
- Introduced
- House committee
- House vote
- Senate committee
- Senate vote
- Signed into law
What this bill does
The bill would let election officials check whether registered voters are U.S. citizens, using federal and state records and naturalization papers. It would require proof of citizenship once to vote in state and local elections, while people without proof could still vote federal-only ballots, starting with the November 2026 general election.
Plain-English summary written by AI from the sponsor’s presentation in committee and on the floor. Check the official text below.
Official description
- defines terms
- provides a process for an election officer to independently determine whether a registered voter is not a citizen of the United States
- provides a process to challenge a determination described in the preceding paragraph
- prohibits an individual from voting if an election officer independently determines that the voter is not a citizen of the United States and the individual does not successfully dispute the determination
- creates a bifurcated ballot system where, for an election held on or after November 1, 2026:
- a voter chooses whether to provide documentary proof of United States citizenship when registering to vote or before voting
- a voter who does not provide documentary proof of United States citizenship may only vote in races for federal office
- modifies voter registration forms and requirements consistent with the bifurcated ballot system
- establishes procedures for administration of the bifurcated ballot system
- establishes or modifies deadlines to cure a ballot or to provide proof of citizenship, as needed, for a rejected ballot or a provisional ballot
- modifies voter registration list requirements in relation to the bifurcated ballot system
- makes technical and conforming changes
What it costs you
- State spending from tax funds goes up by $17,300 in FY2027.
From the bill's latest official fiscal note, counting the state's tax funds (General, Income Tax, Education, Uniform School, and Transportation) in the first full budget year after the session. Some bills take effect partway through that year, so later years can be larger; the note shows each year. Household count: U.S. Census Bureau. An average is a starting point, not your bill.
Your legislators on this bill
Enter your address to see what your own representative and senator did on this bill.
Quotes come from the official recordings' automatic captions, which can mishear words. Speakers and summaries are identified by AI and can be wrong. Use the ▶ links to check the recording.
Take action
This bill's session is over, but your legislators still want to hear from you. Ideas that died often come back next year.
Enter your address to get your legislators' contact information and a ready-to-send message about this bill.
Every vote
- 12 yes, 0 noHouse Government Operations Committee: vote to change the bill · Jan 21, 2026Who voted how
- 12 yes, 0 noHouse Government Operations Committee: Amendment Recommendation · Jan 21, 2026Who voted how
- 9 yes, 3 noHouse Government Operations Committee: vote to approve it · Jan 21, 2026Who voted how
- 62 yes, 13 noFinal House vote · Jan 26, 2026Who voted how
- 5 yes, 0 no, 4 absentSenate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee: vote to change the bill · Feb 9, 2026Who voted how
- 5 yes, 2 no, 2 absentSenate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee: vote to approve it · Feb 9, 2026Who voted how
- 21 yes, 8 noFirst of two Senate votes · Feb 12, 2026Who voted how
- 17 yes, 8 no, 4 absentFinal Senate vote · Mar 4, 2026Who voted how
- 51 yes, 16 no, 8 absentHouse vote to accept the other chamber's changes · Mar 5, 2026Who voted how
Hearings and debates
- Jan 21, 2026 House Government Operations Committee▶ WatchRead the transcript (168 turns) →
- Jan 23, 2026 House floor debate▶ WatchRead the transcript (6 turns) →
- Jan 26, 2026 House floor debate▶ WatchRead the transcript (39 turns) →
- Jan 26, 2026 House floor debate▶ WatchRead the transcript (25 turns) →
- Feb 4, 2026 Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee
- Feb 9, 2026 Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee▶ WatchRead the transcript (72 turns) →
- Feb 12, 2026 Senate floor debate▶ WatchRead the transcript (59 turns) →
- Mar 4, 2026 Senate floor debate▶ WatchRead the transcript (11 turns) →
- Mar 5, 2026 House floor debate▶ WatchRead the transcript (6 turns) →